Sprach- und literaturwissenschaftliche Fakultät - Korpuslinguistik und Morphologie

 

Korpus-Design

Um Vergleichbarkeit zu gewährleisten, wählen wir Texte aus einer wissenschaftlichen Disziplin, die idealerweise auf ähnliche Weise im gesamten Untersuchungszeitraum vertreten ist. Für das erste RIDGES-Korpus haben wir den Bereich der Kräuterkunde gewählt. Der Untersuchungszeitraum wurde in 30-jährige Abschnitte unterteilt, mit derzeit einer Stichprobe pro Abschnitt. Da die Verarbeitung älterer Texte aufwendiger ist, variiert die Länge der Texte. Jedes Dokument umfasst ca. 4.000 bis 10.000 Wortformen.

Annotationsebenen

Die Annotationsebenen in den Korpora werden in einer Mehrebenenarchitektur gespeichert und lassen sich in vier Gruppen untergliedern.

1. Transkription/Normalisierung
2. Linguistische Annotationen
3. Strukturelle Annotationen
4. Inhaltliche Annotationen
5. Metadaten

Beschreibungen der einzelnen Ebenen finden sich unten in englischer Sprache.

 

Transkription/Normalisierung

Diese Annotationen entsprechen immer genau einem Token. Part-of-speech-Annotationen (Wortarten) und Lemmatisierung wurden mit TreeTagger durchgeführt und von Hand korrigiert.

Annotationsebene und -wert(e)	Beschreibung
dipl Annotationswert(e): Text	The diplomatic transcription of the word form as found on the manuscript.
clean Annotationswert(e): Text	Normalizations regarding graphical structures and special characters (e.g. "ſ" to "s"), but not modernized to Modern German orthography. For example, a form with a line break like wor=den will be cleaned to worden but not normalized to modern geworden where this would now be the appropriate form.
norm Annotationswert(e): Text	A normalized word form based on Modern German orthography. Modern flexion is not normalized.

 

Linguistische Annotationen

Annotationsebene und -wert(e)	Beschreibung
pos Annotationswert(e): STTS	Part-of-speech annotation using the STTS tagset for German.
lemma Annotationswert(e): Text (Type)	The normalized uninflected lexicon entry for each word form, using modern orthography (again, obsolete words are also modernized, e.g. beſchicht has the lemma beschehen, analog to geschehen)
hyperlemma Annotationswert(e): Text	In some cases where the use of modernized orthography is impossible or misleading, a modern semantic equivalent is given as a hyperlemma (e.g. Heümonat is hyperlemmatized as Juli or ráß as beißend.
foreign Annotationswert(e): foreign	Non-german text.
foreign_trans Annotationswert(e): trans_to_german trans_from_german trans_from_german_extended   trans_to_german_extended	Translation from and to German.
lang Annotationswert(e): ISO 3166-1 alpha-3	Description of the target language and of the source language of a translation.

 

Strukturelle Annotationen

Annotationsebene und -wert(e)	Description
lb Annotationswert(e): lb	Linebreak.
brace Annotationswert(e): brLeft brRight	Left or right parentheses marking text over multiple lines.
brace_dir Annotationswert(e): Text	Direction of parentheses
p Annotationswert(e): p	A paragraph.
p_n Annotationswert(e): Number or letter	The number of a numbered paragraph (this may also be a letter such as A).
p_rend Annotationswert(e): initial capital big bold type	Description of the rendering of the paragraph.
pb Annotationswert(e): pb	Pagebreak.
pb_n Annotationswert(e): Number or Letter	The number of the page (if marked explicitly).
pb_rend Annotationswert(e): in header: Von Haſelwurtz. Cap. III. in header: Vorred in header: Von Chamillen. Cap. VIII. in header: Vorrede. in header Vorred, signature ´A io`at bottom of page in header: Von Staubwurtz. Cap. II in header: Von Eibisch. Cap. V. in header: Vorred, signature 'A ' at bottom of page in header Vorred, signature'A iiij' at bottom of page in header: Von Wermůt. Cap. I. in header: Vorred, signature 'A iij' at bottom of page in header: Von Drachenwurtz. Cap. IIII. in header: Vorred, signature 'A ij' at bottom of page Ohl zu machen. Zum beſten zu Diſtilliren. Waſſer auß Kräutern vnd dergleichen Auffs beſt zu Diſtilliren. Auß Kräutern vnd dergleichen signature 'A ' at bottom of page Auffs beſt zu Diſtilliren. Waſſer auß Kräutern vnd dergleichen Am beſten zu Diſtilliren.	Description of the rendering of the page (repeated parts of book or chapter titles, redundant confidence texts).
pb_ana Annotationswert(e): page number should be 7	Analysis of the pagebreak (e.g. in case of apparently incorrect page numbers).
div1 - div5 Annotationswert(e): div	A subsection of the document. Nesting depth is made explicit by the number after div in the PAULA/relANNIS version
div1_type - div5_type Annotationswert(e): appendix book chapter description form herb names name nature parts_preparation_and_usus places place preface postscript power reproduction season section species title time utensils	The type of section or subsection. Section can correspond to the entire "book", a "chapter" or smaller sections, including systematic types specific to the genre such as "place" (where a certain herb grows), "form" (descriptions of a herb's form) etc.
div1_n - div5_n Annotationswert(e): Number	A numbered subsection (the n annotation has the section number as a value, though this may also be a letter such as A or a subsection such as 1.1)
unclear Annotationswert(e): unclear	Unreadable or otherwise unclear text
atLeast Annotationswert(e): Number	Minimum presumed length of unclear text in characters
atMost Annotationswert(e): Number	Maximum presumed length of unclear text in characters
interpretation Annotationswert(e): Text	Suggestions for unreadable or unclear text
figure Annotationswert(e): figure table	A graphic embedded in the original document.
figure_rend Annotationswert(e): Drawing of two jars Drawing of three jars Drawing of two glasses Drawing of three glasses Drawing of two alembics Drawing of an instrument Drawing of an EIBISCH. Drawing of a STAUBWURTZ. Drawing of a KAMILLE. Drawing of a HÜHNERDARM.	Description of the rendering of the figure.
hi Annotationswert(e): hi	Highlighted area.
hi_rend Annotationswert(e): antiqua italics fracture bold underlined red inicap letter-spacing:1em	Description of the rendering of the highlighted area.
head Annotationswert(e): head	A heading.
head_n Annotationswert(e): Number	The number of a heading.
head_rend Annotationswert(e): red and black red brown	Description of the rendering of the heading.
note Annotationswert(e): note margin	A note in the original document (e.g. footnotes, margins).
ref Annotationswert(e): ref	Reference to a footnote.
ref_target Annotationswert(e): #fZ (Z is a number)	ID of the footnote being referred to.
ref_type Annotationswert(e): noteAnchor	Type of reference (e.g. a TEI "noteAnchor").
quote Annotationswert(e): quote	A quotation (in some documents only).
list Annotationswert(e): list	A list of items.
list_type Annotationswert(e): simple	The type of list used.
item Annotationswert(e): item	Item in a list.
xml_id Annotationswert(e): fZ (Z is a number)	ID given to a footnote.

 

Inhaltliche Annotationen

Diese Annotationen wurden von unseren Studenten entwickelt, um Spannen von Token mit besonderen Eigenschaften auszuzeichnen.

Annotationsebene und -wert(e)	Description
definition Annotationswert(e): fig expl	A definition of a figure.
term Annotationswert(e): t h d	A technical term, naming of a herb or plant, naming of a disease
property Annotationswert(e): appearance effect smell preparation taste cultivation	Describes a reference to properties of a herb such as effect, smell etc.
reader_ref Annotationswert(e): pron1pl pron2sg pron3sg pron2pl address	References made by authors to the reader. Values indicate the grammatical type of the reference, e.g. "pron2sg" for second person singular pronoun.
author_ref Annotationswert(e): pron1pl pron1sg pron2sg pron3sg author	References made by authors to themselves. Values indicate the grammatical type of the reference, e.g. "pron1pl" for first person plural pronoun.
name Annotationswert(e): name	A proper name (annotated only in some documents).
name_type Annotationswert(e): herb scholar plant person flower tree gardener publisher	The type of proper name (e.g. "person", "herb").

 

Metadaten

Diese Annotationen folgen den TEI-P5-Richtlinien.

Annotationsebene und -wert(e)	Description
meta::author Annotationswert(e): author	Name of the author (if known).
meta::bibl Annotationswert(e): bibl	Full bibliographical entry for the source including the page numbers annotated in the corpus.
meta::date Annotationswert(e): date	Date of publication, usually just the year (e.g. "1722").
meta::publisher Annotationswert(e): publisher	Publisher of the document (if known).
meta::pubPlace Annotationswert(e): pubPlace	Publication place of the document.
meta::title Annotationswert(e): title	Title of the work the document was extracted from.